General Medical Advices

Diagnosis is by blood and bone marrow and treatment with intensive chemotherapy and sometimes bone marrow transplantation

Since other diseases have symptoms similar to those of leukemia such as mononucleosis, anemia and some chronic infections like tuberculosis, it is necessary to establish the proper diagnosis, so consultation with an endocrinologist, oncologist and hematologist are important.

After making history with all the health history and symptoms of the patient, the diagnosis is confirmed by microscopic examination of blood and bone marrow biopsy to find abnormal cells and determine the type of leukemia involved.

The treatment of leukemia is mainly with intensive chemotherapy and uses various combinations of cancer drugs, sometimes with oral medications and other needs to be administered intravenously.

It is also sometimes necessary to apply radiation to eliminate any cell leukemia that could evade chemotherapy because the medication used does not cross the barrier that protects the brain.

Chemotherapy applied in children has a high degree of effectiveness as it is usually curable.

During treatment it is necessary to control through periodic studies of bone and blood and must continue with lower doses of radiation and medication until after they have eradicated the malignant cells, in order to avoid recurrence of the disease.

Sometimes the doctor suggests transfusions of red cells, platelets and white blood sometimes, control of bleeding and infection should be very careful as they can be fatal, so it is advisable to isolate the sick, much as possible.

In the treatment of chronic leukemia, was primarily monitors the patient and perform blood tests and regular bone marrow biopsies, patients get worse if chemotherapy is initiated.

You can also recommend a bone marrow transplant, when patients are under 40 years old and suffering from chronic myelogenous leukemia.

Another method to prevent the lymphoma go to the brain, is the treatment of lymphomas is the intrathecal application of some cancer drugs, which is applied directly by puncturing the third and fourth vertebral space. Spinal fluid is taken and the drug is applied, then the patient should rest for a time to avoid headaches and other discomforts.

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